Data managements

 The search for assurance about the accuracy of the data entry process predates computer keyboards and online data entry.^[24][25] IBM even went beyond their 056 Card Verifier and developed their quieter IBM 059 model.^[26]

Modern techniques go beyond mere range checks, especially when the new data can be evaluated using probability about an event.^[27]

Assessment[edit]

In one study, a medical school tested its second year students and found their data entry skills – needed if they are to do small-scale unfunded research as part of their training – were below what the school considered acceptable, creating potential barriers